When selecting a crib mattress, many first time parents are concerned with finding the right size or shape and whether it looks and feels comfortable. Another important factor is whether or not the mattress meets fire safety standards. Fire retardant crib mattresses are important, but reading the label to see what chemicals are used in the production could save your baby's health and well being. The following list of chemicals should be avoided if at all possible.

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Polybrominated diphenylethers or (PBDEs), are used in many of today's crib mattresses as a flame retardant. While having a PBDE flame retardant mattress may sound comforting at first, studies have concluded that the use of these chemicals in crib mattresses can cause liver and thyroid toxicity as well as neurodevelopment disorders. Even worse, these chemicals can accumulate in the body and be transferred through breast milk.

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Brominated or Chlorinated hydrocarbons, used in crib mattresses to meet fire safety standards, can lead to DNA mutations and have been shown to cause cancer and birth defects in animals. Furthermore, these compounds can lead to endocrine and thyroid disorders.

Antimony is another chemical to look out for. While the element has been shown to extinguish itself during a fire, it holds chemical properties similar to arsenic and is just as poisonous. Side effects of Antimony poisoning include headaches, dizziness, and nausea and in larger doses can cause vomiting and death.

Dimethyl Sulfate is a carcinogen that that can be harmful if inhaled or absorbed through the skin.

Finally, Boric Acid and Crystalline Silica, are both used to treat the cotton batting found in crib mattresses to pass the cigarette ignition test. However, both have a history of being dangerous if inhaled leading to a variety of respiratory ailments and premature death.

To keep your baby safe, look for crib mattresses that use natural flame retardants such as baking soda or hydrated silica bonded to cellulose fiber. Both Baking Soda and Silica are natural, safe, non-toxic, and environmentally friendly ways to meet fire safety standards without the risk of poisoning your baby. Make sure the mattress has undergone strict testing to prove it does not give off harmful gasses. Finally, avoid crib mattresses that use Polyurethane foam as filler, which is a flammable, oil based, petroleum product that is essentially a solid form of gasoline. Following these guidelines will ensure a safe and healthy nights rest for your baby.

Is Your Baby's Mattress Safe?

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